Functions of a Chief
Financial Officer / Finance Manager
The twin aspects
viz procurement and effective utilization of funds are the crucial tasks, which
the CFO/Finance Manager faces. The Chief Finance Officer / Finance Manager is
required to look into financial implications of any decision in the firm. Thus
all decisions involving management of funds comes under the purview of CFO / Finance
Manager. These are namely
- Estimating requirement of funds
- Decision regarding capital structure
- Investment decisions
- Dividend decision
- Cash management
- Evaluating financial performance
- Financial negotiation
- Keeping in touch with stock exchange
quotations & behavior of share prices
Role / responsibilities of Finance Manager in the Changing
Scenario of Financial Management in India
In the modern enterprise, the finance
manager occupies a key position and his role is becoming more and more
pervasive and significant in solving the finance problems. The traditional role
of the finance manager was confined just to raising of funds from a number of sources,
but the recent development in the socio-economic and political scenario
throughout the world has placed him in a central position in the business organization. He is now responsible for shaping the fortunes of the enterprise,
and is involved in the most vital decision of allocation of capital like
mergers, acquisitions, etc. He is working in a challenging environment which
changes continuously.
Emergence of financial service sector and
development of internet in the field of information technology has also brought
new challenges before the Indian finance managers. Development of new financial
tools, techniques, instruments and products and emphasis on public sector
undertakings to be self-supporting and their dependence on capital market for fund
requirements have all changed the role of a finance manager. His role,
especially, assumes significance in the present day context of liberalization,
deregulation and globalization.
The chief financial officer of an
organisation plays an important role in the company’s goals, policies, and
financial success.
His main responsibilities include:
(a) Financial analysis and planning: Determining
the proper amount of funds to be employed in
the firm.
(b) Investment decisions: Efficient
allocation of funds to specific assets.
(c) Financial
and capital structure decisions: Raising funds on favorable terms as possible,
i.e. Determining the composition of Liabilities.
(d) Management of financial resources (such
as working capital).
(e) Risk Management: Protecting assets.
Note: Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Finance Manager
are one and the same, and can be used inter-changeably.
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